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How Many Moles of Oxygen Gas Are Needed to Produce 7.00 Moles of Carbon Dioxide?
Chemical reactions occur when substances interact and transform into new substances. These reactions often involve the combination or breakdown of molecules, with various reactants and products being involved. One such reaction is the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to oxygen gas (O2), which is vital for the process of respiration in living organisms. To understand how many moles of oxygen gas are needed to produce a given amount of carbon dioxide, we need to examine the balanced equation for the reaction.
The balanced equation for the conversion of carbon dioxide to oxygen gas is:
CO2 → O2
From this equation, we can see that one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) yields one molecule of oxygen gas (O2). However, to determine the moles involved, we need to consider the molar mass of each compound.
Carbon dioxide has a molar mass of 44.01 g/mol, whereas oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32.00 g/mol. By comparing the molar masses, we can find the molar ratio between the two compounds.
Molar ratio = molar mass of CO2 / molar mass of O2
Molar ratio = 44.01 g/mol / 32.00 g/mol
Molar ratio = 1.38
This means that for every 1.38 moles of carbon dioxide, we require 1 mole of oxygen gas to undergo the reaction and produce oxygen gas.
Now, let’s apply this information to determine how many moles of oxygen gas are needed to produce 7.00 moles of carbon dioxide.
Moles of oxygen gas = Moles of carbon dioxide / Molar ratio
Moles of oxygen gas = 7.00 moles / 1.38
Moles of oxygen gas ≈ 5.07 moles
Therefore, to produce 7.00 moles of carbon dioxide, approximately 5.07 moles of oxygen gas are needed.
FAQs:
Q: Why do we need to balance equations in chemistry?
A: Balancing equations is crucial in chemistry to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both the reactant and product sides. It helps maintain the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
Q: What is a mole in chemistry?
A: A mole is a unit used to measure the amount of a substance. It represents 6.022 x 10^23 particles of that substance, which is known as Avogadro’s number. One mole of a compound is equal to its molar mass in grams.
Q: Can the molar ratio change for different reactions?
A: Yes, the molar ratio between reactants and products varies for different reactions. It is determined by the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, which represents the exact ratio of moles involved in the reaction.
Q: Is the molar ratio always an integer value?
A: No, the molar ratio can be a fractional value. It depends on the molar masses of the compounds involved in the reaction. In some cases, the molar ratio may be simplified to a whole number, but fractional values are also possible.
Q: How can I calculate the moles of a substance from its mass?
A: To calculate the moles of a substance from its mass, divide the given mass by its molar mass. The resulting value will represent the number of moles of that substance. The formula is: Moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass (in grams per mole).
In conclusion, to determine the number of moles of oxygen gas required to produce a given amount of carbon dioxide, we need to consider the balanced equation and the molar ratio between the two compounds. By dividing the moles of carbon dioxide by the molar ratio, we can calculate the moles of oxygen gas needed. Understanding these calculations is essential for comprehending the stoichiometry of chemical reactions and their quantitative aspects in chemistry.
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